| (n = 351)a | Mother | Father |
| Pregnancy | 8 (2.3%) | * |
| Hospitalisation | 7 (2.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Psychiatricproblematic | 63 (17.9%) | 13 (3.7%) |
| Acute poisoning | 37 (10.5%) | 11 (3.1%) |
| Social problems | 81 (23.1%) | 36 (10.3%) |
| Death | 8 (2.3%) | 5 (1.4%) |
| Conjugal conflict | 83 (23.6%) | 57 (16.2%) |
| Violent/aggressive | 36 (10.3%) | 59 (16.8%) |
| Other parental criteria | 66 (18.8%) | 34 (9.7%) |